Jean-Paul Sartre once said, "Everything has been figured out, except how to live." These great historical thinkers may not have come to a consensus on the nature of happiness or the human experience, but their wisdom can help all of us come to our own definition of success and happiness.
Below, 11 timeless pieces of wisdom on what it means to live well.
Aristotle:
“Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence," Aristotle wrote.
The ancient Greek philosopher came up with one of the most famous definitions of happiness. By this theory of self-actualization, personal well-being and happiness are the highest goals that we can strive for.
Martin Heidegger:
For Martin Heidegger, a good life was not possible unless you were living authentically, directing your life on your own terms, rather than following the blueprints set by others.
“Anyone can achieve their fullest potential, who we are might be predetermined, but the path we follow is always of our own choosing," says Heidegger. "We should never allow our fears or the expectations of others to set the frontiers of our destiny."
Jean-Paul Sartre:
Sarte may have been most famous for saying "Hell is other people," but the French existentialist thinker also had some keen insights on happiness and the meaning of human existence. Freedom, he said, was the highest goal we could aspire to.
"Freedom is what you do with what's been done to you," said Sartre.
Ralph Waldo Emerson:
To Emerson, the early American thinker, taking each day in stride -- as unburdened as possible by worries about the past and future -- was the best route to a life well-lived.
“Finish each day and be done with it. You have done what you could; some blunders and absurdities have crept in; forget them as soon as you can," said Emerson. "Tomorrow is a new day; you shall begin it serenely and with too high a spirit to be encumbered with your old nonsense.”
Albert Camus:
For French existential philosopher and novelist, over-thinking and over-analyzing can make us miss the moment (So true in my case!).
“You will never be happy if you continue to search for what happiness consists of," said Camus. "You will never live if you are looking for the meaning of life.”
Epicurus:
“Of all the means to insure happiness throughout the whole life, by far the most important is the acquisition of friends," said the Hellenic philosopher Epicurus.
The Athenian philosopher believed that friendship, more than anything else, contributed to the development of a healthy and fulfilling life. He lived this notion in his own life, creating a school called "The Garden," where he and his followers studied philosophy together in a close-knit community.
William James:
American psychologist and philosopher William James coined the term "will to believe" to refer to way that we are able to choose our attitudes and beliefs -- and in doing so, change our lives.
“Be not afraid of life," James wrote. "Believe that life is worth living, and your belief will help create the fact.”
Thomas Merton:
American Catholic thinker and mystic Thomas Merton believed that we could all find happiness -- if only we looked to our inner wisdom.
“We have what we seek," said Merton. "It is there all the time, and if we slow down and be still, it will make itself known to us.”
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